Sam Harris: 10 Myths About Atheism
by: Rev. DanSam Harris (author of Letter to a Christian Nation, which is on my “to-read list”) addresses 10 Myths About Atheism.
Sam Harris (author of Letter to a Christian Nation, which is on my “to-read list”) addresses 10 Myths About Atheism.
A well-written piece. I detected a bit of a deviation from fact on a few issues, though. It may be my own ignorance. Can anyone answer the following for me?
Where does the bible condone slavery? I know that it was written in a cultural context in which slavery was just a fact of life. But I can’t recall any place in the scriptures that specifically gives approval to slavery. I don’t think the bible comes out and says it’s bad either, though. I suppose that is what Harris is talking about. Even though the bible may “condone” it, I’m pretty sure that Christian worldviews had more to do with the abolition of slavery than atheistic. On this issue, Harris’ point of supporting atheism as providing a basis of morality is lost to me.
This sounded a little duplicitous to me: “frequency with which people of faith praise themselves for their humility, while claiming to know facts about cosmology, chemistry and biology that no scientist knows.” I’ve heard people of faith claim that scientific theories may be inadequate, or in contradiction to their beliefs, thereby rejecting them. But I’m not aware of any non-scientist believers claiming to have knowledge beyond what comes to us from the realm of science. Again, it may be my ignorance. If anyone has an example, please post it.
Otherwise, I think Harris had a lot of good points.
Hi Jon,
Thanks for your comment. I appreciate the tone and approach of your questions, and hope that it signals a general trend towards respectful and fruitful discussion on this blog… something that’s sometimes difficult because I’m a jerk. :)
My general practice on this blog is to treat others how they treat me/the blog. If I end up afoul of that goal during this discussion, please call me on it. My intent is to respond to your honest and respectful inquiry with further honest and respectful inquiry.
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I did a search for “Bible Slavery” using Google, and found these links:
Skeptics:
http://atheism.about.com/library/weekly/aa112598.htm
http://www.evilbible.com/Slavery.htm
http://www.inu.net/skeptic/slavery.html
http://www.religioustolerance.org/slabibl.htm
http://www.religioustolerance.org/immbibl.htm
Apologeticists:
http://www.wallbuilders.com/resources/search/detail.php?ResourceID=94
http://www.christian-thinktank.com/qnoslave.html
http://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-slavery.html
* http://www.bible-researcher.com/slavery.html
I propose that we both (all) review these links (and please provide more if you find some that are noteworthy) and move the discussion forward from there. It’ll take me a little while to read all that material (I skimmed them prior to posting to get the general thrust of each article/post and have labelled them according to the general gist of each article), but I’ve written some initial thoughts.
> I’m pretty sure that Christian worldviews had more
> to do with the abolition of slavery than atheistic.
I think there’s a fair bit of unsupported/revisionist perspective in that statement. History has shown us that Christianists have fallen into both sides of the slavery argument, and without examples to the contrary wherein Christianists have taken the initiative/lead in slavery’s abolition, I assert that the statement is little more than opinion.
I think that we in the United States can credit Abraham Lincoln with taking a significant, clear, strong, and unpopular stance against slavery. Lincoln definitely respected the Bible, if he wasn’t in fact a “Christian.” (I’m not super-up on Lincoln, and would appreciate any pointers to a good biography.) Do the actions of one very effective “Christian” negate the actions of many “Christian” slave owners?
Jesus Christ, as reported in the Gospels, didn’t take a stand against slavery or indentured servitude, though he referred to slavery in several parables. If slavery was wrong in Jesus’ eyes, then he didn’t appear to have anything to say against it, though it’s very clear that he was outspoken against a number of societal (and especialy religious) norms.
It stands to reason that if he was opposed to slavery, which was common in the historical period in which he was purported to have lived, that he would and should have said something about it.
As several of the articles linked to above point out, Scripture acknowledges slavery and provides guidelines for slave/master relations, including regulation as to the level of physical violence which can be inflicted upon a slave before that corporal punishment becomes a “sin,” and clear admonition to not buy a Hebrew as a slave. To wit, it’s ok to beat a slave senseless as long as they recover fairly quickly.
The Scriptures referenced in the articles above clearly indicate that the slave is “property.” I’m at a loss to understand how one can interpret instructions on slave treatment and purchase as being opposed to slavery. On the contrary, the Bible condones slavery: it regards slavery as acceptable or normal.
The principle of Occam’s Razor suggests that the most likely solution is the simplest one. The Christian argument against slavery is, at best, convoluted (though well-intentioned, and ultimately correct).
The Atheistic/Rational argument against slavery is much more simple and direct than any argument I’ve read which was built upon a Biblical construct:
“Owning another person denies their right to freedom and subverts the basis for liberty. Denial of freedom and liberty is wrong, hence slavery is wrong.” This is true regardless of how well the slave is treated.
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> But I’m not aware of any non-scientist believers claiming to
> have knowledge beyond what comes to us from the realm of
> science. Again, it may be my ignorance. If anyone has an
> example, please post it.
A specific example of this, and I believe one that’s foremost in Harris’ mind, is Intelligent Design. Intelligent Design, as it’s proponents have labelled it, is the antithesis of the application of sound scientific principles. There is a ton of material on the pseudo and anti-scientific bent of Intelligent Design and I’ll be posting about it quite a bit in the coming year. If you’re interesed in reading scientific criticism of ID Richard Dawkins has plenty of worthwhile material to read.
The Wikipedia article on ID is pretty good too.
“A key strategy of the intelligent design movement is convincing the general public that there is a debate among scientists about whether life evolved, in order to convince the public, politicians and cultural leaders that schools should “teach the controversy.” However, there is no such debate within the scientific community; the scientific consensus is that life evolved. Intelligent design is widely viewed as a stalking horse for its proponents’ campaign against what they say is the materialist foundation of science, which they argue leaves no room for the possibility of God.”
The primary evil of the ID movement, and of the anti-Global Warming movement is the same… to create doubt in the forum of public opinion as to whether there is overarching consensus amongst scientists as to whether evolution and global warming are accepted scientific theories. It’s the same false tactic used on both fronts.
I personally find it appalling that those who claim to follow God, who profess to be filled with the Holy Spirit (the Spirit of Truth), are willing to stoop to such lows as to willfully and intentionally misrepresent science and the bulk of scientific research.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rushdoony
This dude’s spin made me a little dizzy. Not that it’s entirely without basis, but, simply considering the source, I have to read it with the same cynical eye with which I’d read “10 Myths about Evangelicalism” by James Dobson. Heh heh.
> This dude’s spin made me a little dizzy.
Whatchoo talkin’ ’bout Dorsey?
Do you have a particular beef with the article, or just with Harris?
Well, I’m glad I put in my little disclaimer of ignorance. Yes, my statement regarding abolition of slavery being tied to a christian worldview was based solely upon an opinion I’ve formed over the years. I’ve never really dug in and researched the issue. But now I’m going to have to do just that. It will probably take some time to read up on it.
Let me just briefly state the reasons for which I had formed such an opinion. Abraham Lincoln was not really in the equation. It was based more on the number of christian people in the northern US who were adamant abolitionists, citing christian principles, and the christians who risked their livelihoods by participating in the underground railroad to free slaves. I’ve never considered any claims of God ordaining slavery by clergy in the south or plantation owners as being valid. It seems to be obvious spin and racism. Or in more relevant terms, redneck. I’ve never viewed such people as followers of Christ, but just businessmen playing religious politics for personal gain.
That’s about the extent of any thought I’ve ever put into the subject. I intend to change that.
I can see your point on Intelligent Design. What I was getting at in my question, though, was not that there aren’t Chrisitians who want to throw doubt on scientific knowledge. I just meant that I have heard of no one who is claiming that “God told me the true nature of space/time in the following equation,” of any such other nonsense. The way Harris phrased it made it sound like christians think they have a direct scientific knowledge streamed into their brains by God. “claiming to know facts … that no scientist knows.” I understand what he was getting at, though. It just bugs me when people creep towards hysteria while trying to appear rational.
When I have time to read everything, maybe I’ll post more. Thanks for the detailed, and respectful, reply.
“Do you have a particular beef with the article, or just with Harris?”
Well, I read the Wired article (even wrote to them about it), which labels Harris (among others) an “evangelical athiest.” He is no longer content to simply disbelieve in God, but has made it a goal to discourage others from believing as well, and to move toward the removal of religion from polite society. So, from now on, any argument Harris offers publicly must be viewed with an eye to his agenda. Suddenly, He purports to speak for all athiests. If Falwell or Robertson issued a similar article, we would (rightfully) rip it to shreds. I think the Harris article amounts to the same thing, only from the other end of the spectrum.
Is this the article you’re referring to Dorsey?
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/atheism.html
I’ve only skimmed the first page so far (I really, really need to go to bed) but I’m very definitely interested in discussing this with ya. It doesn’t look like you’ve posted a blog entry on this topic, or your letter… would you be willing to do so?
For some reason (typical Rev. Dan stupidity is my guess) I didn’t have your blog in my aggregator. I’ve now fixed that problem, and also added you to the OC sidebar to boot. I feel really lame about having missed Dorsey post awesomeness. :)
Enough love… on to a point of discussion I wanted to raise…
> He purports to speak for all athiests. If Falwell or Robertson
> issued a similar article, we would (rightfully) rip it to shreds.
I need to read the article to get a better sense of what you’re specifically disconcerted with Harris about, but I am a bit confused…
Falwell, and Robertson (and Dobson) don’t profess to speak for all Christians? They don’t make it a goal to encourage others to abandon their beliefs in order to pick up the their beliefs? They aren’t trying to remove any religion but theirs from polite society?
Don’t they all purport to have a distinct relationship in which God speaks directly to them, and essentially profess to be contemporary Prophets? Harris may have a bit of an ego (perhaps understated… I need to read more of his stuff), but the chaps we’re talking about here actually claim that they’re God’s mouthpiece, and that everyone should listen to them (or the Voice of God as revealed through themselves, as it were).
Am I just missing your point?
Sorry Dan, I didn’t make my point clear.
Yes, you got the right article. I received a couple emails from Wired, indicating that they were seriously considering my letter for publication. Turns out, they got more letters regarding this article than just about any article in their history, so, quite cleverly, they printed every single one of them online.(a quick screen=search for “Dorsey” will get you to it). If I had made the actual magazine, I would have blogged it (this reduces my lifetime record to 7 out of 9 letters to the editor published). I probably should have started the discussion, but I was crazy busy.
Anyway, to my point.
I WAS NOT defending Falwell and Dobson. You are absolutely correct in your assessment of them. I do not think they represent an accurate historical nor biblical Christianity at all. And they want to shove it down everyone’s throat.
My point is this: Just like Falwell and Dobson, Sam Harris (and Richard Dawkins and a few others) have taken the same tack with their “religion.” They irrefutably “know” that God does not exist and that all faith is utterly without merit. These guys believe that we can bring about a new world order based on human reason, if we can only stamp out the notion of faith. As much as I dislike the “religious leaders” on TV, the intolerance of Sam Harris’ religion makes them look like Teletubbies.
I guess I should say that the reason I have come to loathe Christianity is because I really love Jesus Christ. In my 43 years, I have come to terms with the non-empirical mystery of faith and its “apparent” incompatibility with reason. I consider it more a function of man’s insufficency to reason than an insufficiency of faith. As my old Physics prof used to say, “As much as we know (or think we know) about the universe, there’s infinitely more that we don’t. The existence of God is not ruled out by science. To me, it seems that he/she must be.”
Damn, the link to Wired letters didn’t work. Here’s the URL:
http://blog.wired.com/letters/issue_1411/index.html